Doctors blame 'no win, no fee' for rise in legal actions

Doctor with stethescope
Tuesday 14 August 2012 by John Hyde

Doctors are facing unprecedented increases in claims for compensation for clinical negligence, according to the head of the Medical Defence Union.

The mutual organisation, which indemnifies clinicians against claims, has revealed plans for a campaign to persuade ministers to cut the costs of damages awards.

Chris Evans, chairman of the MDU, said the rise in legal action was ‘unmatched in the company’s 126-year history’.

Writing in the organisation’s annual report, released last week, Evans states that claims in general practice alone have risen significantly for each of the past two years.

Overall, 2011 saw an increase of around 10% in the number of active claim files being managed by the MDU’s claims team, a trend expected to continue in 2012.

There was also an 18% rise in requests for MDU assistance with General Medical Council investigations, and a 56% increase in disciplinary cases against members in the hospital and primary care sectors.

Doctors and dentists made 30,000 calls to a dedicated legal advice line, with 30 claims handlers taken on – in addition to 19 existing in-house lawyers – to deal with the rising number of claims.

Jill Harding, head of claims for the MDU, denied that clinicians were to blame. ‘The increase in claim numbers is not, we believe, driven by deteriorating standards of care, or a change in the underlying type of incidents that are giving rise to claims,’ she said.

‘Many claims reported in 2011 relate to events that took place several years ago, and while we cannot know all of the reasons behind any patient’s decision to bring a claim, it seems likely that the continuing availability of no win, no fee arrangements to fund cases is a factor.’

Harding said the government’s plan to scrap the recoverability of success fees from defendants from April 2013 would help to restore proportionality to legal costs in clinical negligence cases, although the MDU is braced for a ‘high level’ of claims activity in the meantime.

Having lobbied government for changes to the civil litigation system, the focus will now come on to costs, in a year when the MDU said some individual settlements rose to more than £5m.

Chief executive Christine Tomkins said: ‘Our next campaign on behalf of members is to persuade the government to address the costs of damages awards themselves.

‘These are currently rising at a rate that exceeds wage and general inflation, and we believe this should not be allowed to continue.’

Comments

I hope I am never in receipt

I hope I am never in receipt of £5million settlement for injuries sustained for medical negligence, because that represents requiring complete care for the rest of your life following the likes of severe brain injury or paralysis. It is phrased like it is a lottery win equivalent.

If lawyers don't make some success fee for the cases they win, they will simply only take the dead cert cases - and ignore the risky ones where they might do the work and not get paid - remember - no win, no fee.

Finally "a 56% increase in disciplinary cases against members in the hospital and primary care sectors" does sound like a "deteriorating standards of care", which is the fault of lack of funding reducung staff numbers - think of the money wasted on the computer system, billions spent in Iraq and Afghanistan, rather than it being the amazing NHS staff that are left suddenly becoming incompetent, they are simply overstretched.

extra staff

I'm pleased to note that 30 staff have been taken on which takes people off the dole. The Medical defence union would do a lot better and save money if they didnt defend the indefensible and admitted liability sooner.

In a democratic and free society people should be allowed to bring a claim . The Government , the insurance industry and the Daily Mail should take note.

doctors & the MDU get it wrong

Maybe, just maybe, the DDU should just fundamentally realise that claims are going up because doctors and dentists are negligent and harming the public in increasing numbers.

The MDU should take the planks out of their unseeing eyes before attempting to remove splinters from others.

no win no fee

If it was not for no win no fee agreements the vast majority of people would not be able to bring a claim.Good news for the medical profession bad news for the rest of us.I am more and more convinced that the only way to improve a profession is to ensure that there are repercussions for negligence.How many solicitors do you hear moaning about claims made against them?We generally take our medicine move on and make sure our systems are improved to prevent the same thing happening again.If we are at fault I would expect our insurers to make an early sensible Part 36 and let the other side sweat.

We all know that it is 10 times more difficult to bring a claim against a solictor than a doctor.If defendant Trust solicitors dealt with valid claims more sensibly costs would be reduced radically.

The medical profession ought to consider themselves fortunate that only a minimal percentage of negligently injured patients ever bring a claim.

The rise in legal actions...

Did we really need an article to tell us that ‘Doctors blame 'no win, no fee' for rise in legal actions’?
The situation is similar to the millions of cases defended because there were legally aided. A second factor to the rise in medical and dentistry claims is the publicizing of ‘winnings’ by the hungry media. The millions that some victims receive is the incentive for the public at large to try their hand at getting some money for free.
A third factor is the Internet from where unscrupulous people can study the relevant symptoms and spin a yarn around that to bring a case to court. In the present economic climate especially, what is needed is more investigation into claims brought to court. A fourth and very real factor is that lawyers are desperate for work. A fifth factor is lack of ethics as a subject in university law degree courses.

One ponders on the thousands of cases that reach the appeal court and wonder at the machinations of clever lawyers to carve a course of actions which can spin out a court case as far as the Supreme Court in London, the reminder being that, win or lose, those with the funds (Legal Aid or ‘No Win- No Fee’) or Insurance policies picks up the tab, which eventually finds its way back to each citizen to bear the total cost.

A sixth factor that must be taken into consideration is that the legal system does not exist is a vacuum. What class one is from; the colour of one’s skin; one’s accent and attire all help or hinder the prospect of a lawyer taking one’s case.

A seventh factor is that there are unscrupulous middle-class persons who do know or are related to lawyers. When last did a lawyer declare a true conflict of interest and alert the barrister he asks for an opinion that he knows the claimant well and is actually a family friend or relative? Not many, is one’s estimate and the reason is similar to the reason for the ‘old tie network’- if one goes down then all will go down.

The eight reason is simply gluttony and greed. Money/capitalism/economy is God here.

The ninth reason is that in the United Kingdom, unlike the United States, judges are revered in a similar way to the Royal family. One never hears of a judge being called to account, being dismissed or even being pulled up for speeding. Judges come to court with their own agenda. Judges will give extremely lengthy decisions when the decision is controversial, as if wordiness will simply confuse the reader. One can often draw a flow chart through a lengthy decision to get at the truth of the decision- obscured in a mire of words.

One is reminded that is 1993 a claimant received £250,000 in damages because she witnessed her brother, an architectural student/graduate murder her mother in their home. One wonders how that can be compared with a similar amount of damages to a poor woman in a wheelchair or on elbow crutches for seventeen years- who had to wait for seven years for her case to be eventually heard and whose complete family has been scarred because the coloured mother of the family was incapacitated simple for going into hospital to be delivered of her baby- a mother who tried to throw her weight onto one leg and thus permanently tilting her body- whose whole right hip to her knee- had rotted away over several weeks whilst doctors gave her aspirins.

Where is the equity in this, one wonders. One can only conclude that there is no equity in the UK civil or criminal justice system. It depends on who you are; your accent and whether your face fits. It depends on who is the better liar. The die is loaded and justice is not blind at all.

Sally Ramage, BA (Hons), MBA, MPhil, ASLS.

Editor of Current Criminal Law
Editor of Criminal Law News
Editor of The Criminal Lawyer
Annotator in Current Law Statutes Annotated, 2006, 2009, 2010.

Oh dear

What an unfortunate comment from Ms Ramage, whose excellent credentials in criminal law are perhaps less relevant to the work of her civil law colleagues than she may think. The prejudices which she seems to have experienced either in her own practice or by experience simply do not come into it whatsoever.

"The millions that some victims receive is the incentive for the public at large to try their hand at getting some money for free."

Oh dear, oh dear.

Ms Ramage is not listed on the LS website as a solicitor, so perhaps this has something to do with her views. One can only hope!

Criminal Difference

I don't get many Claimants who are able to pull the wool over the eyes of the experts using internet data to forge their symptoms. Particularly not now the experts are individually accountable for the content of their reports. No support from the expert means no support from the Legal Services Commission, BTE or ATE provider. If there's no insurance, there's little hope of getting a CFA case to Trial without putting the Claimant client serious at risk on costs. Therefore no success fee, and lots of time spent on a case with no recovery on costs whatsoever if the claim is ditched without negotiating successful conclusion.

Jackson spent too much time speaking to Defendants and not enough time hearing from Claimants about how much time the MDU, MPS and DDU spend spitting vitriol needlessly over procedural issues when the case could have been concluded or settled months before. I might even go so far as to suggest that they read and digest the content of the CPR and the Pre Action Protocol.

Disturbing

I have no interest in clinical negligence and do not practice in the area. However, if this post is genuinely from an editor and academic it is truly disturbing. The post comes across as an ill-informed and rambling rant one may expect from a formerly unsuccessful litigant in person with a grudge to bear agains the legal system rather than the editor of several legal publications.

Extremely unwise post for someone who presumably makes their living from her academic reputation.

Methinks 'tis a spoof-along

Methinks 'tis a spoof-along the lines of those from "Antony Townsend" and "Lucy Scott-Moncrieff"-but the link doesn't work this time. Sorry spoofer, this one no where near as good as previous efforts.

Note to commenters on that post-best to think as to whether such a person would actually comment on here, never mind in such terms.

The medical profession should get their own house in order first

Unsurprisingly, the Medical Defence Union shown their usual level of staggering arrogance by blaming everyone else but the medical profession for negligence claims. For far too long, the public have been reluctant to criticise the medical profession – and I suspect what's happening is that people are now getting more confident about complaining about negligent medical treatment. What's probably most worrying is the huge disparity in levels of care between different hospitals. Anyone who has visited and examined the annual hospital guide on the excellent Dr Foster website based on detailed studies carried out by the research unit at Imperial College at the University of London, will be well aware of the huge differences in standards between hospitals. It's perfectly clear from this highly detailed medical research that there is a direct correlation between the failure of many hospitals to adopt good practice and their poor level of patient care. Perhaps the medical profession should get their own house in order before blaming others.

What next

The directive is to blame when things get tough and therefore to pass the “hot potato”. If the percentages quoted above of 10% increase in the number of claims, 18% increase in the number of requests for assistance and 56% increase in the number of disciplinary actions are all down in most part to the actions of solicitors then they should really be proud.

It’s like everything in life with every profession having its purpose. Where doctors should practice the science of medicine and should contribute to the overall good health of the society so too believe it or not lawyers should practice law and should argue for justice for the benefit of the society at large. By consequence if there are more successful arguments that means a job better done because no one would settle from a well funded position unless they are at wrong to some extent. Asking to be protected by the potential financial impossibility of the claimant to pursue legal action after the same claimant is put in impossibility to pursue his life pursuant to some alleged medical malpractice is clearly not the way to go. Ensuring that standards are implemented and remain tightly applied and raising awareness about professional negligence however may be a start. The alternative is to implement a non-merit based social system where every claimant of today would get help regardless of the blame associated with the doctor but equally a system to deal with professional negligence separately from the issue of redress has to remain and then where would the blame lie. A safe bet will be still with the lawyers because they are not dressed in white or light green but in suits with a tie.

re: Claims for Medical Negligence

I think it is quite disingenuous for the medical profession to complain, let alone launch a vociferous campaign to undermine the number of claims being pursued against them. When these people make mistakes, their victims have to live with the consequences forever. If they did not make so many mistakes, there would be no need to pursue claims against them through the courts.
The worse thing about the medical profession is the length they will go to in their attempt to obstruct any effort to establish what happened. Unfortunately, the only way to get to the bottom of these blunders is through the courts.
The victims live with the consequences whereas the doctors who caused the problem continue to do their work without having to appreciate what their victims have to deal with on a daily basis.

One interesting statistic

Interesting that one statistic they have not published is the percentage of legal actions brought that they defend and then either concede and settle or the action proceeds to trial and a court determines there was indeed negligence. All such determinations either before or at trial are in my experience heavily reliant on the views of indepedndent medical experts

Reply to MDU article

I find the points raised by the MDU in this article a confusing panoply. What of claims reported in 2011 relating to "events that took place several years ago". As the MDU well know the relevant time frames for Claimants wishing to bring actions for personal injury are governed by statute. As to the "continuing availability of no win, no fee arrangements" to fund cases alleged to be a factor for Claimants bringing actions, again, what of it? Claimants are entitled to access to justice and public funding by the Legal Services Commission is not always available. Further, as the MDU (and indeed all medical defence organisations and NHSLA panel firms well know) such claims turn on expert medical evidence: i.e. a Claimant cannot bring a claim for personal injury arising out of clinical negligence unless an independent medical expert is critical of the medical care provided. I have huge admiration and respect for the medical profession and I am sure this is the same for my colleagues and contemporaries who have specialist clinical negligence practices. But sometimes things go wrong when they shouldn't. I am utterly fed up of Claimants being castigated for invoking their legal rights by Defendant organisations who further scaremonger with figures such as "£5 million in damages" being quoted without context. Such damages would only be agreed in claims where the injury sustained is of maximum severity such as brain or spinal cord injury in a relatively young person. Are the MDU really suggesting that such claims should not be brought or that Claimants should not be entitled to specialist legal advice from solicitors, Counsel and medical / quantum experts to ensure that they are properly advised regarding the litigation process and settlement options? Bringing a legal claim is expensive. Perhaps the MDU and other Defendant organisations would be better placed looking at their own case tactics and looking to achieve a negotiated settlement in the pre-action stage wherever possible or indeed following service of proceedings rather than dragging matters out inexorably, thereby saving costs for all.

MDU Report

Actually, the report (http://www.the-mdu.com/associatedArticles/ann_rep2011.pdf) is quite and interesting and impressive document and is not as imbalanced as this short article may suggest. When did we last see a report which contained equivalent information about claims against solicitors or other professionals?

Submitted by Sally Ramage, Law Journals Editor on Tue, 14/08/201

Impostor!

NO WIN/NO FEE

Perhaps doctors should forgo theie astronomical fees unless they gety a sensible outcome for their work!

Pass the buck

Every time I commit a crime I am harassed by the police. I think they should stop paying the police. That will solve the problem.

Doctors blame 'no win, no fee' for rise in legal actions

The MDU would be better advised putting their resources into investigating potential claims, if this article is anything to go by.

The approach is simple - if there was no negligence there would be no claims. Any solicitor who takes on a 'no win no fee' clinical negligence case not believing it has true merits potentially commits financial suicide. The clue is in the term - no win no fee - to lose such a case for a business where time is quite literally money is catastrophic and a risk which cannot be taken willingly. The system of 'no win no fee' therefore in fact regulates itself as risky cases are not pursued.

As for damages - as the MDU well know that is closely controlled by the judiciary, which means what they propose to do is a very thinly veiled attack on the discretion of the judiciary to award the appropriate sum in damages to injured Claimants. It is a basic legal principle we all learn in the first few days of our legal training that the law of negligence requires a person to be put back in the position (as far as money is able to do this) they would have been but for the act of negligence - if the MDU want to try to argue against that centuries-old legal principle, for their own commercial reasons, then good luck to them. As above, they and all Defendant organisations would be better advised devoting their time and resources to timely admissions on indefensible claims as a better way to drive down their costs.

With the help of the current Government, the Defendant organisations have already succeeded in making potentially constitutionally-damaging changes to our civil justice system. This looks like a blatant attempt to try and push that further - which may be pushing one's luck too far.

Read the report

If you read the report (rather than the article above), you will find it is not saying any of the things which you seem to think it is saying. As far as making early admissions are concerned, do you seriously believe that solicitors make early admissions when sued for negligence? Of course they don't.: even if they admit breach of duty, they usually dispute causation and argue vociferously about quantum. The MDU report suggests that it has a high success rate in rebutting claims (and defending them at trial), which tends to suggest that many of its denials of liability were well-founded.

final comment

Law Society Gazette- post and comments from 14 August 2012: “No Win- No Fee”

In order to enlighten Gazette (and Google) readers, after the cryptic comment by “James” on the 14th August at 19: 07, the Law Society has a Business and Oversight Board, newly constituted on 1 February 2012. Council members are as follows:-

Andrew Caplen –Treasurer Jt Chair;
Graham Chisnall -SRA Board member Jt Chair;
Lucy Scott-Moncrieff- President;
Robert Heslett -Council Member;
Desmond Hudson -Chief Executive, Law Society;
Antony Townsend -Chief Executive, SRA;
Charles Plant- SRA Board Chair;
Shamit Saggar -SRA Board Member;
David Fisher -Member
Nick Denys- Committee Secretary.

The flurry of a total of 15 comments following my commentary is illuminating and unsurprising, most possibly motivated by racism and sexism which I have suffered from, in every step of my life. The Protection from Harassment Act 1997, section 1 (2) comes to mind (notwithstanding freedom of expression rights). Section 1 (2) states:

“For the purposes of this section, the person whose course of conduct is in question ought to know that it amounts to harassment of another if a reasonable person in possession of the same information would think the course of conduct amounted to harassment of the other.”

After the commentary on Tuesday, 14th August at 17: 35, there came a stream of 15 comments from the
“Medical Defence Solicitor” on the 14th at 18:18; “James” at 19: 07; “Dan” on the 15th at 09: 10; “Success Fee Limited” on Wednesday, 15th at 9: 30; “Anonymous” on the 15th at 10: 05; “Anonymous” on the 15th at 10: 05; “Anthony (sic)” on the 15th at 09: 46; “Andrew” on the 15th at 09: 57; “Anon” on the 15th at 10: 22 ; “Anani Yogadeva” on the 15th at 10: 49; “Me” on the 15th at 11: 52; “david taylor (sic)” on the 15th at 11. 55; “Deborah Daniels” on the 15th at 13: 15; “Anonymous” on the 15th at 16: 43; “Paul Romley” on the 15th at 17: 10; and “Me” on the 15th at 19:24.

Very pertinent was the one-word “grunt” allegedly by one “david taylor”, the 11th comment my commentary on John Hyde’s 406-word article on the MDU- and if indeed this word was from the Liverpool criminal defence sole practitioner, this response can possibly be as a result of years of dealing with criminal suspects at the police station. Not eloquent. May I challenge it?

Let me declare that I love reading the Gazette with its snippets of news and particularly its legal updates. I love the law. However, I fear that the profession does not meet the mark in these times now that the world has become ‘a global village’. Many members of the profession are perhaps unaware or perhaps do not care about a major upcoming upheaval and refining of the profession so as to comply with regulations and consumer demands. It must become “fit for purpose”, which is what I was getting at- that the many sticky issues of sexism, racism, elitism, inadequate training, inadequate standards, arrogance, and bias need to be addressed so that consumers are kept safe and can rely on the legal system.

The SLS ran a set of one- day conferences at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies this year- with a view to responding to a forthcoming government consultation on the legal profession, by gathering evidence on the profession. Is the profession ‘fit for purpose’? “ Reviewing legal education: the way forward” was attended by the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Professor Fiona Cownie, Chair of SLS Legal Education Committee, Baroness Ruth Deech, Chair of the Bar Standards Board, Tony King, Clifford Chance, Chair of the Law Society’s Education and Training Committee, Professor Andrew Sanders, Chair, Heads of University Law Schools Committee, Professor Gwyneth Pitt, Chair, Joint Academic Stage Board, Professor Avrom Siems, Director , IALS, LETR research team, Ms Josephine Waite, Legal Directorate Department for Education, Mr Stuart Weinstein and Ms Alexia Zimbler of the Bar Standards Board, Professor Michael Zander of the London School of Economics, Professor Keith Stanton, President, SLS, and many others.

Is the UK law degree syllabus adequate? Is the training period satisfactory? The SRA itself plans an independent survey on racism in the legal profession (by an independent law professor). See Jonathan Rayner, ‘Professor Gus John to carry out SRA racism review’, Gazette, 7 August 2012.
To “david taylor (sic)” I say, ‘have a good evening’. ( 738 words).

What on earth is the point

What on earth is the point you are trying to make?

Ego

Sorry to burst your bubble, but I made the Anonymous on 15/8/12 at 16.43 comment and it had nothing to do with your comment. It was a comment on the article (as appears to be the case with most of the comments you appear to believe were directed at you).