Surge in demand for law degrees as A-level pupils get results
Two privately owned law schools have bucked the UK-wide trend of fewer students applying for university places by reporting a ‘surge in applications’ for their LL.B law degree courses.
Meanwhile, as 335,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland receive their A-level results today, the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) has published figures showing that the overall pass rate has risen again for the 30th successive year, although the proportion of entries achieving two or more top grades has fallen for the first time in more than 20 years.
BPP University College says it has seen a 79% increase in applications for its law degrees, while the College of Law has reported 50% more applications than expected for its new two-year law degree, due to start in September 2012. These figures contrast with reports that UK applications across all university subjects are down 8.7% compared with last year.
BPP, which declined to give the number of students applying for its LL.B ‘for commercial reasons’, also reported a 97% increase in applications for its degree programmes overall, which, along with law, include business studies, nursing, and banking and finance.
The College of Law said that its new two-year LL.B law degree has so far attracted more than 600 applications, which is 50% more than the 400 expected. Some 200 to 250 students are predicted to enrol.
BPP chief executive Peter Crisp attributed the ‘surge in applications’ to ‘affordable tuition fees’ and to more students opting for ‘career relevant degrees’, such as law. He said: ‘All our degree programmes have been designed with flexibility in mind - with the option to study in two years as well as three, either full or part-time, as well as via distance learning, allowing more freedom around living and fee costs, and a wider choice on when and how people want to study, or embark on their chosen career.’
College of Law board member for business development Sarah Hutchinson said: ‘The even stronger than expected interest in our LL.B in its first year… only goes to vindicate our long-held belief that there is a need for a law degree which focuses on developing students’ professional legal skills and boosting their employment prospects in the competitive world of law.’
Students receiving their A-level results today will, despite the decline in numbers applying for university places, still face fierce competition, with many courses over-subscribed. Admissions service Ucas says that 357,915 students have now been accepted for university courses.
Some 79,000 UK applicants are still awaiting decisions and 10,000 have already applied for places through clearing, the JCQ says.
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Comments
"BPP, which declined to give
"BPP, which declined to give the number of students applying for its LL.B ‘for commercial reasons’, also reported a 97% increase in applications for its degree programmes overall, which, along with law, include business studies, nursing, and banking and finance."
Haha. Oh to be able to cross examine on these claims........
I wonder if the length of the
I wonder if the length of the course, 2 years rather than the traditional 3 years has any part in attracting more applications? It would certainly be interesting to find out.
Congratulations to all law students who are about to start in September!
BPP/College of Law Degrees
I, perhaps, cynically wonder if the surge in applications is because either/both of these colleges are not quite so demanding as some other Universities regarding their entry requirements. They are private co's; no students = no course fees = no company! Huge revenue in course fees = happy company!
BPP/College of Law Degrees
The same can be said for universities: no students = no course fees = no law department! Huge revenue in law course fees = happy university! The real issue is how far it is true that employers give greater (or even equal) weight to degrees from private institutions than to those from traditional universities. I am not aware of any research on this but, if it is not true, and if the private colleges are claiming that their degrees will make students more employable, there is the potential for litgation from dissatisfied students. This is exactly what is now happening in the USA.
Didn't know you needed a law
Didn't know you needed a law degree to work in McDonalds, call centre etc
Money and time well spent on
Money and time well spent on investing in a future weighing root vegetables and scanning cartons of powdered milk, whilst drafting a TP1 and completing an SDLT 5 on the checkout of a national supermarket or some such thing. Probably.
TR1, TP1, SDLT5
This guy is saying that supermarkets will set up ABS to compete with high street law firm, to deal with property. TP1, TR1 are forms; SDLT5 is the receipt.
Very sad
It's sad to read that youngsters still believe that law is gold plated career. I think law is very overrated and the jobs at the end of it are not that great. I'm in the process of setting up my own business and i regret not doing it sooner. I also regret not studing a business related subject or an MBA instead of the LPC which was a complete and utter waste of money.
Well said...
Very true, Sophie. Best of luck with your new business - running a startup is one of the most rewarding things you can do.
Fantasy world ?
I would love to see a survey of all the applicants asking why they wanted to do a law degree; I am too distant from that generation to be able to confidently prejudge the result but its a fair bet that too many would still exhibit the media-myth mental knee jerk yell of "all lawyers are rich !"
I would hope that enough will be able to see through this media -generated fantasy world to realise that unless they get a Magic Circle job they will (a) almost certainly not get rich and (b) have no more than even chances of a career.
What-as good as evens? I very
What-as good as evens? I very much doubt it!
The con is on
The print media is largely staffed by extremely privileged (no real regulation), bone idle Tory dinosaurs who live by the mores and ideas of the 1950s. Thus all solicitors are rich. The TV and Radio are largely staffed by left wing luvvies who have never faced redundancy or costs and who believe all solicitors are rich because they were charged a fortune for their last divorce by some major city or West End firm. Neither of these groups realise that the solicitors profession is slowly dying and soon only the City of London will be left. This myopia born of laziness couple with commercially rapacious law colleges is conning youngsters into parting with tens of thousands of pounds. What do you say to a law graduate? Answer." A cappucino to go with chocolate dusted on the top, please."
law degrees
I note the comments regarding the surge in applications,I will watch with greater interest the prospects of employment .A career in the co.op or Tesco beckons,perhaps the 2 year degrees are sponsored by these institutions on a day release basis,perhaps degrees could be offered to those who have collected sufficient tokens from there weekly shop.I trust the institutions that encourage these students to incur the debt make it clear in their prospectus what the future holds.After the degree and the LPC they have the pleasure of deciding if they wish to become a COLP or a COFA,,do they wish to obtain{for an annual fee] SQM ,LEXCEL or CQS.or any such other designation that our Governing body or regulator decide is a necessity going forward.If any of those aspiring lawyers want to provide a public service ,i suggest they do a one year degree before the legal aid system is removed completely ,it has been a pleasure to work in an area so undervalued that there have been no increase in rates of pay for a decade and actual cuts in rates in recent years,I close at this point as i need to do some file reviews and risk assessments,before organising my office Fire Drill and doing my online CPD[again for a fee}i hope to fit in 30 minutes of actual legal work before preparing for my 24 hour on call rota.
Call me cynical,i hesitate to offer career advice as i so clearly choose the wrong career myself but i would suggest train as an assessor ,a training provider ,or a Law society badge manufacturer.I will leave now before i require a Quality Mark to supervise my departure from the office.
Careers and the profession
Ten years ago, I retired at 55. I had done OK, after an Oxford law degree and the John Mackrel Prize. My career had spanned the gamut from sole practice to partnership in, not a Magic Circle firm, but the next tier. Eventually, I had ricocheted back to sole practice because I preferred the independence and abhorred all the politics and most of all, the bureaucracy of recording my time in six minute segments. But I eventually found myself somewhat bored, and started thinking how much I loved the Law (I do, in philosophical terms). I have been considering return, I thought perhaps as a locum, remembering the near impossibility of taking a break when I was in soe practice myself. Result, after six months of enquiries of firms in two large provincial regions, and three agencies? Zero. Nada. Rien. And I can hardly help noticing that the same issues are around now as when I retired. Supermarkets threatening to practise, lenders using panel membership as a bullying tactic, etc. One of them, in the news just at the moment, withdrew my membership out of pique because my client took his mortgage business to another lender and there was nothing they could do to him. No help from the Law Society, who were too busy taking 40% of my gross as compulsory PI insurance (I never had a claim, I was just a sole practitioner). All this, and your comments, have cured my idealism about the profession. I think I'll buy a nice little business or some holiday lets. My advice to my children is choose anything but the Law.
youngsters still believe that law is gold plated career?
What was that ….youngsters still believe that law is gold plated career…..After studying for a 2:1 grade in the LL.B, the LPC, a training contract and now 3 years PQE I am being exploited by a law firm and earning the grand salary of £18,000 pa….the total education cost me in excess of £30,000 and I will soon be bankrupt. I too thought it was a gold plated career when I was young …..Gold Plated Career my **** !
It still is gold plated, for
It still is gold plated, for the very high flying. It's possible to make £120k + bonus at 3PQE at the right City firm. You'll work like a dog, and do pretty tedious admin tasks, but the money is there for those that want it enough.
Isn't there an overarching
Isn't there an overarching truth here that what we are witnessing in our time is the financialisation of the professions, and with it, the diminishment of the 'public space'?
It used to be the case that our schools were selective and (at least in principle) admission to universities was on academic and intellectual merit alone. Our universities were research communities, independent of the state. Our university students received public assistance in the way of grants to finance their studies, with the result that they left university debt-free and in hock to no-one.
Our professions really were integrated professional communities. The legal profession was independent of the state and we guarded our independence zealously, for we knew how constitutionally important it was. This was about maintenance of the rule of law, a society governed (at least in theory) by rules, due process and fair-dealing, not by the transient interests of "investors" and grubby money men.
The law was open to graduates and non-graduates alike, and thus there was a degree of meritocracy. Those who entered the profession were schooled by wise, experienced men who knew their communities and cared for their clients, but who also were not afraid to give blunt, truthful advice and remind their clients about the facts of life.
Errant members of our profession were disciplined, but not permanently excluded. Restorations to the Roll were ordinary and commonplace thirty years ago, not the rarity they are now. This is because we saw ourselves as an integrated profession with a pastoral responsibility to one another as professional colleagues. There was always a chance for redemption and rehabilitation, no matter how serious the original offence.
Local law societies presided over legal communities in which one solicitor knew that - ordinarily - he could trust the other solicitor implicitly. He knew this because he would probably see him around town or at the golf club or wherever. There was a feeling that although everyone was competing with each other, we were still part of a community and would still look out for one another.
Sadly I do not know too much about the above. I am too young to have worked in the legal profession. I worked in something called the legal industry. I am painting a rosy picture perhaps of how things were, but I know it is a truthful picture because I have heard the testimony of older solicitors over the years as to how the profession once was. This was a respectable profession that looked after the public. It wasn't perfect, and reform was needed. The Glanville Davis affair, and other similar scandals, rightly promptly scrutiny, examination and introspection. The tragedy is that the politicians, with an eye for the main chance, grabbed hold of it and with the consumer advocates and marketeers they have eviscerated this profession and left solicitors meek and lacking in confidence. The final indignity is the ABS model, which places the interests of a profession beneath the baser interests of commerce.
What is happening in our universities is something similar. Back in the early 90s, the old polytechnics were granted university status and there was a movement to expand university places. I think it is indisputable these changes led to a drop in standards. There was a thirst for expansion in education, driven in part by an altruistic belief in mass education but also by simple ambition and greed. Our universities are no longer research communities. They are glorified comprehensives. They are run by placemen and our graduates are in hock to the money men. Academia is heavily politicised and no longer a vocation, but rather just a job in which business objectives have to be satisfied: chief among them, the need to provide increasing numbers of student-consumers.
This kind of perversion is seen elsewhere. It is difficult not to notice the sneering contempt that many politicians reserve for other institutions within the public space such as the NHS. It is a wonder the NHS still exists. It's not for want of trying, fort the fox has been in charge of the chicken coup for years and the right to services has been steadily eroded. Perhaps it will not be long before we hear a 'healthcare Charles Plant say: "Listen you lot: Stop this whining. I know we've been throwing sick people out on the street, but healthcare has to be paid for you know. So grow up, will you. All that stuff about public services, it's so 1945 anyway. And as for doctors...well....that's just a title, innit, and we've got vets supervising the elderly palliative care now, as part of our cost-cutting efficiency drive using a synergistic clinical business model. We're in the 21st. century now, you know, and as I said to those old-fogeys in the legal profession, you need to get real, commercialise, and understand your customers..er...while of course maintaining ethical standards".
I think a society that lacks the higher values of truth and integrity as its guiding light is a society heading for collapse. That is not meant to seem apocalyptic. The 'collapse' could be moral rather than institutional. A privatised society in which there is no longer any public space, a tyranny in other words, is not a society I wish to live in. Our opponents in this battle are of the kind who understand the price of everything and the value of nothing. We are solicitors. We should understand that there is something of value worth defending that is beyond any price.
I may not agree about the FT,
I may not agree about the FT, but I agree with every last word of this post.
Job Prospects after a Law Degree
There is a large over-supply of law graduates, compared with the needs of the profession. There are thousands of law graduates who have passed the LPC but can't get a training contract. There is nothing wrong with doing a law degree and I'm sure law is well taught at the private law schools, though their claim to concentrate on the practical element sits uneasily with the fact that most of their graduates won't be able to qualify as solicitors or (even if they do) earn a decent living. Consider the following from BPP:"Our teaching methods focus on equipping our students with practical skills and relevant knowledge. We combine the academic excellence of a university with the real-life focus of a professional firm, and we offer practice-facing degrees with a strong commercial flavour." Well you'd probably do better to take a law degree of the most academic kind and train your mind and then go and earn a living in some other field.
The real problem is that would-be students are not being warned in the clearest terms, any time from applying to do a law degree up to finishing the LPC, that there is this big over-supply of would-be lawyers and you probably won't be able to get a training contract or pupillage at the end of the road. That needs to be spelled out in very big letters. But the universities and law schools have a vested interest in keeping up the numbers they admit, so they don't and won't say this, The Law Society says on its website:"Many trainee solicitors finish their training with debts. Others are not able to finish their training because they cannot get a suitable job. There is no guarantee of getting a job either as a trainee or as a solicitor. However, some students are sponsored through part of their studies and the great majority of students who pass the Legal Practice Course qualify and enjoy successful careers." I think this is far too upbeat and the warning is not nearly strong enough.. The truth would say "Nearly all trainee solicitors have incurred substantial debts. This is even more true of those who start with the aim of becoming a trainee but can't find a training contract, Many students pass the exams but will never be able to obtain a training contract to finish their training as these are in short supply. A reducing number of students get sponsorship, but even if they do, that will only be for part of their studies. Many solicitors who pass the LPC and do manage to get a training contract will have a successful career. But there is an oversupply of newly qualified solicitors so even if you do qualify you may not easily get a job, especially if you belong to an ethnic minority. "
Job prospects after a law degree
What's so different about a law degree? The lack of jobs is a feature of most professions now.
I have a beef with those who complain about the cost of theLLB/GDL and LPC and say that no-one told them that they wouldn't get a job - gold-plated or otherwise. In reply to Robert Craig, the information about career prospects is out there - we are debating it here and it's all over the media.I have been telling students for years that there are no guarantees, but that with ability and dedictation they can succeed. I agree with Robert that the message given by the Law Society could be stronger but we must also take care not to demotivate all students
I make it clear to my A level students that they should consider all the possibilities when they make the decision about what degree/ university or even whether to take a degree at all and I discuss the options post-degree with my LLB students. I note the piece in yesterday's Sunday Times about the numbers of straight A students who are taking apprenticeships rather than degrees. Maybe the LETR will take note and firms could be encouraged to take more trainees on a part-time study or ILEX routes?
To come back to the original point, I believe that a law degree is still a good stand alone qualification and doesn't have to lead to a career in law. The private universities must be doing something right - lower fees? shorter courses? - if their numbers are up
"Maybe the LETR will take
"Maybe the LETR will take note and firms could be encouraged to take more trainees on a part-time study or ILEX routes" - trouble is firms don't need or want more solicitors, where they have to pay for CPD and practising certificates - they want an army of cheap paralegals to do the leg work, overseen by a small number of solicitors. As some of those paralegals become disillusioned and leave, there are always more to take their place.
Any student now should be told by their schools (though even schools have a vested interest in how many go on to uni) that they will likely come out with £30-£50k debts, on average salary they will still be paying for it around retirement age, they will notice it coming out of their wages as it will be a couple of hundred a month, and when you apply for a mortgage the fact you already have substantial debts will count against you.
Ability and dedication not enough
The problem is that ability and dedication aren't not enough to see you through the storm that is the current solicitors profession. You need luck and connections to a large commercial City of London firm to suceed. Without these attributes you will be sucked dry by some cynical small time sole practitioner or partnership. They will viciously exploit you and leave you a conscientous wreck and if you make partnership with such people you will be held responsible for their failings and could be bankrupted. I would never advise a person af ability or dedication to enter this profession unless they had a cast iron offer of a City of London traineeship..
Job Prospects after a Law Degree
I have no problem with people wanting to study law at university. It is a fine discipline and may even be a bit useful in life. The problem is that students are being encouraged - i would even say lured - into doing the professional exam courses at huge cost with no real warning to them of the problems of getting a training contract. Following the principle of cigarette packets why not require a bold print warning to be given to every would be GDL and LPC applicant. "WARNING. You will not be able to qualify as a solicitor even if you pass this course, unless you can obtain a training contract with a firm of solicitors. Training contracts are in short supply, and many LPC graduates are unable to become solicitors for that reason, even though they may have incurred large debts for the course fees and maintenance." I am sure others can improve on this wording.
Of course an alternative is to abolish training contracts, a mediaeval relic. Let's copy the accountants. .
I can only echo the comments
I can only echo the comments of Robert Craig. Even after you do the research at the tender ages of 16-17 you are unlikely to get an accurate picture of the profession, especially if you come from a less privileged background or are an ethnic minority. However, I don't think it is just law that is saturated and lacking in opportunity. The mantra seems to be: 'if you work hard enough you'll get it eventually'. I generally agree with this, but it is becoming less relevant now, being superseded by personal connections and wealth. I think many of those having completed the LPC are not naive, they did the research and believed that 'hard work pays off'. It is the prevailing ideology and sets you up for the accusation that failing to make progress is because of a personal failing in character. After all, it is easier to blame people rather than deal with a problem head on, especially if there are vested interests.
I suspect that they do not know it, but those commenting that law/LPC grads will only be able to get jobs pouring coffee/weighing vegetables/working in fast food are describing a more fortuitous situation. It is more likely that they will get no offers of employment at all, or offers on very bad terms (zero-hour contracts, low-wage, temporary employment with no stability). For the majority the way out of this and into something relevant is if they can afford to intern for free. This is not going to be a prosperous future for the younger generations and one way or another everyone will feel the brunt of this in the coming years.
Poor saps
Poor saps