Tory human rights plan ‘could lead to departure from EU’
The UK could find itself parting company from the EU if Tory pledges to scrap the Human Rights Act (HRA) are carried through, the head of the Council of Europe has warned Conservative party activists.
David Cameron has pledged to repeal the HRA, which since 2000 has incorporated the principles of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. A replacement British Bill of Rights would lead to a less hands-on approach by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, the Tories argue.
The ECHR is funded by the Council of Europe. Council secretary general Terry Davis (pictured), in London this month to mark the 60th anniversary of the council’s creation, told the Gazette he had ‘privately warned’ the Tories that repealing the HRA could have far-reaching consequences. ‘In the first instance, it would return the UK to dependency on judgments from Strasbourg rather than its own domestic courts – as was the case prior to 2000. This will simply slow the process down, not least because the court has a 20,000 backlog of cases waiting to be heard.’ Davis added that to escape Strasbourg’s overarching jurisdiction the UK would also need to withdraw from the ECHR, which Strasbourg enforces. Withdrawal would disqualify it from membership of the council and thus from the EU ‘because every member state of the EU must be a member of the council, too.’
Shadow justice secretary Dominic Grieve has said that a British bill of rights would be compatible with membership of the Convention.


Comments
DEPARTURE FROM THE EU
Bring it on!!
Human rights
The usual scare mongering from that old fashioned, Luddite trade union The Law Society when it sees the prospect of an income source for its members being threatened. For the brothers & sisters, The Human Rights Act, the ECHR, etc. represents an on-gong meal ticket for which the tax payer usually picks up most of the tab and a source of ego massaging for those politically involved in the human rights industry. Expect much more propaganda and missleading information to preserve their position.
Departure from EU
Dear Mr Howard A Ward
I'm at a loss where to start...
My piece reported the comments of Terry Davis, the secretary general of the Council of Europe, and concluded with a comment from Dominic Grieve, the shadow justice secretary.
It was a balanced piece of journalism and neither quoted nor represented the views of the Law Society - and was certainly not 'propaganda' on behalf of it. We are an independent newspaper, albeit under the Law Society banner.
Human rights are what they say on the tin. Rights that we are all entitled to simply because we are human. They are what the Nazis, for example, didn't give Jews, mentally ill people, gypsies, political opponents, the people of countries they invaded and the rest. The European Convention on Human rights arose from the ashes of World War II and we scrap laws defending human rights at our peril.
Couldn't agree more
I can never understand why people are so against this act - and the thought of universal human rights. Surely voting for scrapping this act is tantamount to turkeys voting for Christmas. Perhaps Mr Ward and his ilk are not human?
Pathetic response
Human rights are what they say on the tin. Rights that we are all entitled to simply because we are human. They are what the Nazis, for example, didn't give Jews, mentally ill people, gypsies, political opponents, the people of countries they invaded and the rest. The European Convention on Human rights arose from the ashes of World War II and we scrap laws defending human rights at our peril.
Of all the ridiculous defences of the HRA you could come up with, suggesting that those who oppose it are akin to Nazis is about the most feeble I can imagine.
Human rights are, indeed, what they say on the tin. Rights owned by humans, not given to them by anyone, at least not in traditional Common Law jurisdictions. The HRA, on the other hand, has resulted in the creation of entitlements masquerading as rights. Whereas rights offer a defence of the individual from interference by other individuals and the State, the HRA has too often been used to demand entitlements from the State paid for by others.
You demean yourself and your argument by resorting to hysterical bleating about National Socialists.
Pathetic response
Dear The Orator
I didn't for a moment mean to suggest that opponents of the Human Rights Act are akin to Nazis. I was simply trying to give Mr Ward a simple example of what can happen when respect for human rights dies and why, in the immediate aftermath of Word War II, it seemed so important to Winston Churchill and other European leaders to enshrine human rights in law.
Mr Ward's comment seemed to me to have missed the point about human rights and, to borrow your phrase, verged on the "hysterical". Or do you also think human rights are only about lawyers lining their own pockets?
Have you read my piece in today's Gazette? There's not a word about Nazis. It arose from an interview with the secretary general of the Council of Europe and concluded with a quote from a shadow minister.
The underlying thrust
"The European Convention on Human rights arose from the ashes of World War II and we scrap laws defending human rights at our peril."
What a shrill and hysterical response from Jonathan Rayner. The enacting of a British Bill of Rights would replace the HRA. How exactly would a British Bill of Rights result in a failure to enshrine human rights in law? No one is saying that laws will be scrapped and people left without any legal protection of their rights. Maybe the real issue here that upsets Mr Rayner is the challenge this represents to European control of judicial matters.
Perhaps Mr Rayner you can explain why you consider the UK incapable of protecting human rights unless there is some element of European involvement in the process? After all, that is the only issue here - whether the European project retains its power over human rights, or whether a nation state can itself effectively protect human rights without European control.
We need a democratisation of judicial matters, not a further centralisation of them in a remote and unaccountable entity. Europe is the roadblock to democratisation as its aim is to move power further away from the people. Replacing the HRA with a British Bill of Rights maintained by an accountable body - Parliament - is a positive step to ensure the law serves the people. That may not be in Europe's interest but it is certainly in the interest of the British people.
A balanced piece of journalism?
Really? A balanced piece of journalism which criticises Tory Party policy whilst failing to mention that dear old Terry Davis is not just Secretary General of the Council of Europe but also, for a period of 25 years until as recently as 2004, a Labour MP!
Human Rights
Dear Mr. Rayner,
You correctly state that the ECHR was set up in the aftermath of the Second World War. A very different world with very different problems and different human rights challenges. It is now an organisation long past its ‘sell by date’ and as The Orator alluded to has become an instrument for the self indulgent and those involved in this so called human rights industry. The current governments act had, as always with them, had more to do with spin and pandering to its perceived core vote that dealing with the problem, bringing the Human Rights decisions back to this country and applying the test of basic common sense.
I did not at any time suggest that we ditch HR legislation as should have been obvious to you! If I had, your argument would clearly have had more impact, so I can understand why you inadvertently suggested it!
As with much in our legal system we need solution based upon common sense and not the professional self indulgence that we usually have to suffer. Nor can we continue to pander to the crack pot political views of the Guardian readers.
Your quote from The Shadow Justice Minister may be correct in this narrow context but he received a lot of internal flack recently for what was perceived as not going far enough.
Balanced/underlying thrust
Orator -I didn't criticise anyone's policy. I reported what was said to me by Terry Davis - his views, not mine. The balance arises from inviting and publishing a response from a Tory spokesman, which we did - again his views, not mine. Incidentally, he will probably be writing a letter to the Gazette for the next issue or submitting comments as part of another news piece. (I've been in touch with his office.)
Tony Sharp - thank you for your outspoken email, which rather than 'shrill and hysterical' I shall more politely describe as 'passionately argued'. I'm a reporter and as such am not supposed to editorialise (promote my own views) in the pieces I write. That said, I've nothing against a Bill of Rights to complement rather than replace the Human Rights Act. Making the HRA work distances us from Europe - the court in Strasbourg - rather than brings us under its thumb. The European Convention (and after all, we are part of Europe) has been doing a good job for the past 60 years: if it ain't broke, why fix it?
Please don't confuse the messenger with the message. What on earth makes you think I'm upset by the 'challenge this represents to European control of judicial matters'?
Out of curiosity, what makes you confident that you know what is in the 'interest of the British people'?
It's no crime to have once
It's no crime to have once been a former Labour MP, though judging from the sclerotic Surrey saloon bar rants of Howard A Ward and The Orator they would like it to be. Mr Rayner deserves credit for provoking such a fevered debate. Classic case of shoot the messenger!.
Ludicrous stupidity
It is a crime to claim an article is balanced when detailing criticism of party political policy, and failing to ascribe that criticism to a political appointee who was as recently as the last Parliament an elected MP for the opposing view!
But then again I'm not surprised a crackpot Guardian reader thinks it's OK to ignore the Labour background of one of the players, fair and balanced reporting is alien to them.
Re: The Guardian. How true!
Re: The Guardian. How true! If only that dangerous Communist organ adhered to the rigorous editorial ethics of the always sane and reasonable Daily Mail, or the pornographer-owned Daily Express, or even the ever benign Rupert Murdoch. That would put the Great back into Britain. David Cameron writes therein quite regularly. Better watch out he's not a dastardly fifth columnist! Come on Orator admit it - you're Simon Heffer in disguise. There are many on this thread being 'shrill and hysterical' and Jonathan Rayner ain't one of 'em.
And there they go again...
...you're the one who called yourself "crackpot Guardian reader" so you can hardly go getting all upset when someone mentions their name too. Talk about hissy fit!
And, more importantly, talk about naked diversionary tactics!ibed
Gentleman please (and it's
Gentleman please (and it's strange how bloggers almost always are men, don't you think?) . I fear this increasingly intemperate 'debate' is about to degenerate into playground abuse. The Dominics Grieve and Raab (Mr Grieve's chief of staff) will doubtless will be knocking the ball back over the net with interest in next week's Gazette so watch this space. In the meantime, the Conservative take on human rights is admirably summarised HERE http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/opinion/comment/a-liberty-based-approach-rig...
Paul Rogerson
Editor, Gazette
Mr Rayner - please stop
Mr Rayner - please stop pretending to be an objective reporter of the facts. Your partisan outburst - "we scrap laws defending human rights at our peril" - reveals your agenda.
Are you seriously claiming that human rights in the UK, pre-1998, were emperiled? You may prefer judge-made laws to democracy but invoking the shadow of the nazis is no way to defend the HRA.
HRA ECHR ETC
This burdensome legislation is not fit for purpose. Every time I empty my 82 year old father's bed pan I am reminded that if I was performing the same act whilst paying my "debt to society" in prison it would be contravening my human rights. This HRA empowers prisoners to launch legal actions against the state and be paid an obscene amount of money in compensation. This cannot be seen as reasonable but the insular system prevents communicating dissatisfaction to the unelected arbiters responsible?
The whole EU system is rancid, we are seemingly impotent to prevent a federalist agenda with our now emascualted democratic process. This must change and the immense burden of implementation put upon the British taxpayer must be reversed.
Please bring back power from Brussels to Westminster and stop the rapacious advance of nanny state legislation that is unecessary, unwanted and unaffordable!
HRA
Frankly, I find it difficult to believe the EU would throw us out, there are plenty of precidents of the UK having opt outs in other areas of EU law, e.g. 48 hour directive. Also I believe the French have opt outs from certain sections of the HRA on immigration in particular, they are still in the EU the last time I looked.
If push comes to shove and we are expelled, it will make 55% of the voting public very happy.
The absurdity of the HRA can
The absurdity of the HRA can surely be seen in the way its consequences are at odds with traditional British liberties.
Thanks to HRA, we have moved from a distateful situation where foreign nationals could be be detained without trial OR have leave the UK, to one where every UK national or resident can now be subject to 'control orders' - the former being a breach of "human rights".
On the other hand, the HRA seems to have been useless when it comes to, say, those in Financial Services. For example, small-time sole-traders can be subject to penalties from the 'administrative' FSA enforcement procedure. Likewise, the Financial Ombudsman Service is empowered to adjudicate its cases on the basis of what is "fair and reasonable" in their own opinion rather than on the basis of, say, a rule breach occasioning a loss under s.150, FSMA. These Quangos are then largely exempt from judicial review or indeed an action in tort if their screw ups cost you your livelihood.
If that's "Human Rights" for you, then no thanks - I'd prefer just to go back to the old system of habeas corpus, trial by jury, natural justice and due process etc...
Interesting point about the Nazis v Human Rights. Would you care to recall what rights were supposedly enshrined in the Weimar constitution (and subsequently ignored)? How about the rights in the Zimbabwe constitution?
The reality was set out by Michael Oakeshott 60 years ago: freedom in England was not based on the Bill of Rights (or the writ of habeas corpus, or parliamentary democracy, trial by jury or this or that), but by the combination of such elements meaning that there were few concentrations of power...This contrasts with our current system of a highly centralised bureaucratic State, the Surveillance Society and the Quangocracy - onto which people really believe that grafting a 'Human Rights Act' can make a positive difference when clearly all it does is lead to odd results in an already dysfunctional country.
The Tory Plan of a massive shift in power away from the centre has some obvious shortcomings, but it would certainly do a lot more for traditional liberties in the UK than all the HRA or the Convention itself.
On a lighter note, is "parting company from the EU" if we bin the HRA meant as a threat or a promise? Personally, it sounds like a genuine "win-win" scenario.