A probate executive’s reviews in which she accused her former employer, a solicitor, of being dishonest and incompetent have been found to be defamatory at common law.

Shanaz Niazi left three one-star reviews on two different review websites in 2024 after leaving Croydon-based B&L Solicitors, owned by Elaine Liddle. Liddle issued proceedings on a number of issues following Niazi's departure. Niazi denies the allegations against her. Liddle also issued a defamation claim.

The judgment in TWH Legal Services Limited T/A B&L Solicitors & Anor v Shanaz & Anor deals only with the preliminary issues in the libel claim, including the meaning of the three reviews and whether they are defamatory.

Finding the first review defamatory at common law, Deputy High Court judge Guy Vassall-Adams KC said: ‘I think the ordinary reasonable reader would form the impression that [Niazi] is someone with an axe to grind. However, it does not follow that the ordinary reasonable reader wouldn’t take the allegations seriously. In the circumstances, I think the ordinary reasonable reader would take the allegations seriously.

‘Allegations about a professional person that impugn their honesty, integrity and professionalism are plainly likely to lower their estimation in the eyes of others and to have a substantial adverse effect on the way they are treated by other people.’

Referring to the second review, the judge said the allegations were all defamatory at common law adding: ‘These are serious allegations to level at any person, particularly a professional person whose business depends on securing the trust of the general public.’

The judge found the reviews were not defamatory of the firm at common law and as such, B&L did not have its own libel claim.